Bài giải:

a) (a + b)² = (a – b)² + 4ab

- Biến đổi vế trái:

(a + b)² = a² +2ab + b² = a² – 2ab + b² + 4ab

= (a – b)² + 4ab

Vậy (a + b)² = (a – b)² + 4ab

- Hoặc biến đổi vế phải:

(a – b)² + 4ab = a² – 2ab + b² + 4ab = a² + 2ab + b²

= (a + b)²

Vậy (a + b)² = (a – b)² + 4ab

b) (a – b)² = (a + b)² – 4ab

Biến đổi vế phải:

(a + b)² – 4ab = a² +2ab + b² – 4ab

= a² – 2ab + b² = (a – b)²

Vậy (a – b)² = (a + b)² – 4ab

Áp dụng: Tính:

a) (a – b)² = (a + b)² – 4ab = 7² – 4 . 12 = 49 – 48 = 1

b) (a + b)² = (a – b)² + 4ab = 20² + 4 . 3 = 400 + 12 = 412

CMR: (a + b)² = (a - b)² + 4ab

(a - b)² = (a + b)² - 4ab

Ta có: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

= a² +2ab + b² - 2ab +2ab

= a² - 2ab + b² + 2ab +2ab

= (a - b)² +4ab

Ta có: (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²

= a² - 2ab + b² + 2ab - 2ab

= a² + 2ab + b² - 2ab - 2ab

= (a + b)² - 4ab

Áp dụng:

a) Tính (a - b)² , biết a + b = 7 và a.b = 12

Ta có: (a - b)² = (a + b)² - 4ab

= 7² - 4.12

= 49 - 48

Vậy (a - b)² = 1

b) Tính (a + b)² , biết a - b = 7 và a.b = 3

Ta có: (a + b)² = (a - b)² + 4ab

= 7² + 4.3

= 49 + 12

Vậy ( a + b)² = 61

\(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)

\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)

\(a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)

Áp dụng

a)\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)

\(=7^2-4.12=49-48=1\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)

\(=7^2+4.3=49+12=61\)

1. Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\)

\(=2a.2b=4ab\)

=> đpcm

2. Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\)

\(=2a^2+2b^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

=> đpcm

3. Ta có:\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)

=> đpcm

4. Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-a^2-b^2+2ab+2ab=4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4ab=4ab\Leftrightarrow4ab-4ab=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)

\(b,\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+\left(2ab-2ab\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)

\(c,\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)-4ab=a^2+b^2-2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=a^2+b^2-2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)

\(d,\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)

1) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)

\(=2b.2a=4ab\)( đpcm )

2) \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\)

\(=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)( đpcm )

3) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)( đpcm )

4) \(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)( đpcm )

a) Sửa đề: \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)

Ta có: \(VP=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(VT=\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=VP\)(đpcm)

c) Ta có: \(VP=\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)

\(=a^2x^2-2axby+b^2y^2+a^2y^2+2aybx+b^2x^2\)

\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\)

\(=a^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+b^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=VT\)(đpcm)

<=> (a²+b²)(a+b)²- 2(a+b)² +1+ a²b² -2ab= -4ab <=> (a²+b²)(a²+b²+2ab)- 2(a+b)²+ a²b²+ 2ab+ 1=0

<=> [(a²+b²)²+(a²+b²).2ab+a²b² ] - 2(a²+b²+2ab)+2ab+1=0 <=> (a²+b²+ab)²- 2(a²+b²+ab)+1=0

<=> (a²+b²+ab-1)²=0 <=> a²+b²+ab-1=0 <=> (a+b)²-(1+ab)=0 <=> (a+b)² =1+ab => \(\sqrt{1+ab}=\)\(|a+b|\)là số hữu tỉ

\(\left(GT\right)\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(ab+1\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(1+ab\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^4-2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+ab\right)+\left(1+ab\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(1+ab\right)\right]^2=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(1+ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1+ab\Leftrightarrow\left|a+b\right|=\sqrt{1+ab}\left(a,b\inℚ\right)\)

Tương tự, ta được:

\(\left(2-y\right)\left(2-z\right)>=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)

và \(\left(2-z\right)\left(2-x\right)>=\left(\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2\)

=>8(2-x)(2-y)(2-z)>=(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)

(x+yz)(y+zx)<=(x+y+yz+xz)^2/4=(x+y)^2*(z+1)^2/4<=(x^2+y^2)(z+1)^2/4

Tương tự, ta cũng co:

\(\left(y+xz\right)\left(z+y\right)< =\dfrac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)

và \(\left(z+xy\right)\left(x+yz\right)< =\dfrac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}\)

Do đó, ta được:

\(\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+zx\right)\left(z+xy\right)< =\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)

=>ĐPCM

a)VT=\(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)(1)VP=\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)(2)

từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)VT=VP.Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) Ta có \(VP=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=VT\)

\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm

b) Ta có \(VP=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2=VT\)

\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm

a, Ta có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=VT\)

=>đpcm

b, ta có:

\(Vp=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2=VT\)

=>đpcm

1)VP=(a-b)²+4ab=a²-2ab+b²+4ab

   =a²+2ab+b²=(a+b)²=VT

Vậy (a+b)²=(a-b)²+4ab

VP = (a+b)²-4ab=a²+2ab+b²-4ab

     =a²-2ab+b²=(a-b)²=VT

Vậy (a-b)²=(a+b)²-4ab

2)(a+b+c)²=[(a+b)+c]²=(a+b)²+2(a+b)c+c²=(a²+2ab+b²)+2ac+2bc+c²

                                                                                    =a²+b²+c²+2ab+2ac+2bc